3D Bird Reconstruction

A Dataset, Model, and Shape Recovery from a Single View

Marc Badger Yufu Wang Adarsh Modh Ammon Perkes Nikos Kolotouros Bernd G. Pfrommer Marc F. Schmidt Kostas Daniilidis
We estimate the 3D pose and shape of birds from a single view. Given a detection and associated bounding box, we predict body keypoints and a mask. We then predict the parameters of an articulated avian mesh model, which provides a good initial estimate for optional further optimization.

Abstract

Automated capture of animal pose is transforming how we study neuroscience and social behavior. Movements carry important social cues, but current methods are not able to robustly estimate pose and shape of animals, particularly for social animals such as birds, which are often occluded by each other and objects in the environment. To address this problem, we first introduce a model and multi-view optimization approach, which we use to capture the unique shape and pose space displayed by live birds. We then introduce a pipeline and experiments for keypoint, mask, pose, and shape regression that recovers accurate avian postures from single views. Finally, we provide extensive multi-view keypoint and mask annotations collected from a group of 15 social birds housed together in an outdoor aviary.


Overview


Dataset

Our dataset captures the social interactions of 15 cowbirds housed together in an outdoor aviary over the course of a three-month mating season.
We provide multi-view segmentation masks for over 6300 bird instances, keypoints for 1000 bird instances, an articulated 3D mesh model of a bird, and a full pipeline for recovering the shape and pose of birds from single views. See our code for details.
We detect bird instances using a Mask R-CNN pretrained on COCO instance segmentation, which we fine-tune for birds. Frame-by-frame predictions are stable across time and we achieve excellent generalization to unseen days and across seasons.
We fit our avian mesh to the annotated multi-view dataset and extract distributions for shape and pose of birds in the aviary.

Results

Our single-view pipeline (shown at the top) produces good qualitative fits for a variety of poses, including asymmetric, stretched, and puffed postures and for a variety of viewpoints including views from the front and back, the sides, and from below. Each panel shows the input image and the output mesh.

Our mesh, pose regression networks, and single-view optimization procedure generalize to similar bird species in CUB-200 using distributions of shape and pose extracted from our multi-view dataset.

Red-winged Blackbird
Painted Bunting
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
European Goldfinch
Purple Finch
Yellow-headed Blackbird

Video


Acknowledgements

We thank the diligent annotators in the Schmidt Lab, Kenneth Chaney for compute resources, and Stephen Phillips for helpful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support through the following grants: NSF-IOS-1557499, NSF-IIS-1703319, NSF MRI 1626008, NSF TRIPODS 1934960.

The design of this project page was based on this website.